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Grades K-2 curriculum    


Kindergarten

The students will ...

LANGUAGE ARTS

  • Concepts of print - recognize upper and lower case letters
  • be aware of left to right progression
  • recognize that meaning comes from print
  • develop awareness of letter, word, and sentence
  • Phonemic awareness/phonics -develop awareness of letter sound relationship
  • match letter, sound, and rhyming words
  • Appreciation of literature -attend to stories read orally
  • recognize stories have a beginning, middle and end
  • become aware of fiction and nonfiction selections
  • respond to stories and poems
  • learn to make predictions based on pictures and prior knowledge
  • Writing - experiment with written language
  • write stories using pictures and knowledge of phonics
  • participate in group writing activities
  • print alphabet and name
  • Speaking and listening - listen to stories
  • speak in complete sentences
  • participate in group discussions
  • retell stories in sequence
  • follow simple oral directions
  • participate in finger plays, nursery rhymes and dramatizations

 

 

 

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First Grade

The students will ...

LANGUAGE ARTS

  • Begin to read independently - learn before, during, and after reading strategies; letter sound relationships, phonics, picture and context clues, prediction
  • learn sight words
  • retell a story
  • read familiar material aloud with accuracy
  • read fiction and nonfiction selections
  • develop comprehension skills and strategies
  • Reading, analyzing, and interpreting literature - identify characters, setting, problem solutions
  • identify literary devices used in pattern books, predictable books, and poetry
  • respond to literature
  • Writing - participate in writing a group story
  • write a simple story from personal experience
  • use specific nouns and active verbs
  • include a beginning, middle, and end
  • spell frequently used words correctly
  • use basic capitalization and punctuation correctly
  • print letters and numbers correctly
  • begin using steps of the writing process
  • Speaking and listening - listen and respond to a variety of text
  • respond using prediction
  • relate text to a similar experience
  • retell stories in sequence
  • participate in group discussions
  • participate in oral language activities; "show and tell"


Second Grade

The students will ...

LANGUAGE ARTS

  • Learn to read independently - use before, during, and after reading strategies; phonics, picture and context clues, make and revise predictions
  • increase sight vocabulary
  • demonstrate fluency
  • develop comprehension skills and strategies
  • Read critically in all content areas - understand essential content in all academic areas
  • differentiate fact from opinion
  • make comparisons
  • Read, analyzing, and interpreting literature - identify characters, setting, and plot
  • identify literary devices in pattern books and predictable books
  • identify structure of poetry and drama
  • respond to nonfiction and fiction
  • Writing - write narrative and informational pieces; stories, poems, descriptions, and reports
  • write a series of related sentences
  • include a beginning, middle, and end
  • use descriptive adjectives and active verbs
  • revise writing
  • edit writing; spell most words correctly, use basic capitalization and punctuation correctly
  • use the writing process
  • Speaking and listening - listen to others and express themselves orally in group discussions
  • participate in giving reports and simple directions
  • Research - locate and use simple research tools for reports
  • learn to use table of contents, glossary

Kindergarten
The students will ...

MATH

  • Use vocabulary to describe the position of objects
  • Classify by size, color, and shape
  • Recognize, copy, and create a pattern
  • Use graphs and tables
  • Rote count to 100
  • Recognize and write numbers to 20
  • Compare objects by length, weight, and capacity
  • Measure using non-standard units
  • Develop calendar skills
  • Tell, write, and show time to hour
  • Identify and count using penny, nickel, and dime
  • Identify and draw geometric shapes
  • Identify equal and unequal parts
  • Use manipulatives to add and subtract

 

 

 

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First Grade
The students will ...

MATH

  • Identify and create patterns
  • Understand numbers and number relationships
  • Learn and apply addition and subtraction strategies
  • Solve addition and subtraction facts to 18
  • Identify solid figures and plane shapes
  • Identify fractions of a whole or a set
  • Tell time to the hour and half-hour
  • Read and use a calendar
  • Recognize, order, compare, and write whole numbers to 100 including skip counting
  • Develop place value concepts for numbers up to 100
  • Recognize and count pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters
  • Measure length, capacity, weight, and temperature in customary and metric units
  • Add and subtract two-digit numbers with and without regrouping
  • Make and read graphs and tables
  • Use problem-solving skills

Second Grade
The students will ...

MATH

  • Utilize addition and subtraction strategies when solving one-digit, two-digit, and three-digit problems with and without regrouping
  • Apply problem-solving skills
  • Recognize, order, compare, and write whole numbers to 1000
  • Count and compare collections of money that include dollars, half dollars, quarters, dimes, nickels, and pennies
  • Identify and match geometrical, plane, and solid figures
  • Identify and show fractions of a region
  • Identify and explore patterns
  • Telling time before and after the hour by counting five-minute intervals
  • Determine elapsed time
  • Complete, read and use a calendar
  • Use the terms for ordinal numbers first through thirty-first
  • Collect and analyze data from a table, survey, Venn-diagram, graph, and line plot
  • Estimate and measure length, height, perimeter, area, volume, capacity, mass, and temperature using customary and metric units
  • Use probability to record and analyze data
  • Understand concepts of multiplication and division

Kindergarten
The students will ...

SOCIAL STUDIES

  • Learn about the school environment and the need for rules
  • Understand that family and school are groups
  • Learn that there are four seasons that affect people and nature
  • Understand that a globe is a model of the Earth and that we can use a map to find where we live
  • Recognize that calendars are a chart that show days, weeks, months, and holidays.

 

 

 

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First Grade
The students will ...

SOCIAL STUDIES

  • Learn that people are part of a family, neighborhood, community, country and world
  • Learn that people in these groups groups have rules to get along
  • Identify the state, country, and planet where we live
  • Recognize the distinctive land and water features of our country
  • Identify some important natural resources and describe ways to protect them
  • Demonstrate a rudimentary grasp of "time lines"
  • Learn about U.S. history, symbols, holidays and famous Americans

Second Grade
The students will ...

SOCIAL STUDIES

  • Develop an understanding of groups and communities
  • Use maps and globes to locate and identify land forms and bodies of water
  • Explain needs and wants
  • Learn about goods and services and the free enterprise system
  • Discuss America's past
  • Identify famous Americans, important places and major holidays in America
  • Examine graphs and basic research materials
  • Demonstrate good citizenship

Kindergarten
The students will ...

SCIENCE

  • Examine the characteristics of living things
  • Explore various kinds of movement affected by pushes and pulls
  • Identify properties of gravity
  • Describe and identify various objects in the daytime/night sky

 

 

 

 

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First Grade
The students will ...

SCIENCE

  • Differentiate between plants and animals
  • Classify plants and animals according to distinguishing features
  • Identify the properties of a magnetic force
  • Classify objects based on magnetic properties
  • Describe the interaction's between the Earth's soil, rocks, and water
  • Identify how water flows and gathers

Second Grade
The students will ...

SCIENCE

  • Differentiate the needs of living and non-living things
  • Identify plant and animal adaptations to various habitats
  • Investigate the basic qualities of light and light sources
  • Produce and identify the colors of the spectrum
  • Describe and identify how forces affect motion and how motion is measured
  • Demonstrate and understanding of sound waves, pitch, and volume
  • Classify dinosaurs by their characteristics
  • Investigate fossils
  • Observe weather changes
  • Observe changes in the day and night sky

Kindergarten
The students will ...

HEALTH

  • Explore relationships between family members and others
  • Learn simple safety procedures
  • Learn basic body and dental care
  • Practice cleanliness and good manners
  • Gain a simple awareness of drug and alcohol abuse

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First Grade
The students will ...

HEALTH

  • Practice proper body care
  • Learn proper nutrition
  • Practice safety procedures
  • Explore activities to build a positive self-esteem
  • Recognize the dangers of alcohol and drugs

Second Grade
The students will ...

HEALTH

  • Explore environmental and community health issues
  • Explore health service careers
  • Expand upon personal safety issues
  • Explore the benefits of proper nutrition and exercise
  • Discuss the use of alcohol and drugs

Kindergarten
The students will ...

VISUAL ARTS

  • Hold and control a variety of art tools while creating
  • Identify different lines
  • Explore different art media
  • Recognize basic geometric shapes
  • Explore tactile and visual texture
  • Identify colors
  • Recognize and create patterns
  • Examine and describe ideas in art works

 

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First Grade
The students will ...

VISUAL ARTS

  • Develop control through use of art materials and tools
  • Use line to divide space, represent objects, and decorate surfaces
  • Identify geometric and free form shapes
  • Know surfaces have texture
  • Use primary and secondary colors
  • Identify symmetry
  • Categorize color according to mood or temperature
  • Use pattern as a decorative element
  • Know the difference between landscape, still life, and portrait
  • Explore historical and cultural movements in art

Second Grade
The students will ...

VISUAL ARTS

  • Gain skill in art tool use
  • Use principles of design
  • Create visual and tactile textures in artwork
  • Look at similarities in symbols between cultures
  • Use basic shapes to create symbols
  • Create a three-dimensional form from a two-dimensional image
  • Examine various historical and cultural movements in art and begin to recognize their influences upon art making
  • Know that art can express a personal experience

Kindergarten
The students will ...

MUSIC

  • Distinguish between singing and speaking voices
  • Recognize traditional game songs/nursery rhymes and repertory songs
  • Sing songs to reinforce classroom concepts (letters, phonics, numbers, counting)
  • Respond appropriately to a steady beat through singing, moving, and playing classroom instruments
  • Differentiate between loud/soft, fast/slow, and high low
  • Introduce appropriate performance etiquette

 

 

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First Grade
The students will ...

MUSIC

  • Perform repertory songs including game songs, nursery rhymes, folk songs, and patriotic music
  • Introduce concept of verse/refrain (chorus)
  • Perform a steady beat through singing, moving, and playing classroom instruments
  • Introduce rhythm and values of quarter notes, eighth notes, and quarter rests
  • Reinforce differences between loud/soft, fast/slow, and high low
  • Respond through movement to music

Second Grade
The students will ...

MUSIC

  • Develop singing voice with repertory songs
  • Expand music vocabulary to include: staff, treble clef, measures, line/space notes
  • Introduce musical score reading emphasizing skips, steps, leaps, repeats, verse and refrain
  • Introduce solfegge syllable names (Do, Re, Mi, etc.)
  • Introduce half and whole notes and reinforce quarter notes, eighth notes, and quarter rests and practice writing rhythm patterns
  • Identify different instrument family sounds (strings, winds, and percussion)
  • Create and perform movements with advanced gross motor skills
  • Study Native American culture through singing and dancing

Kindergarten
The students will ...

PHYSICAL EDUCATION

  • Exhibit elements of selected movement skills-rhythmic and non-rhythmic
  • Experience activities involving body mechanics, coordination, balance, flexibility, strength, endurance and agility
  • Display awareness of safety rules and socially acceptable behavior
  • Work cooperatively in a group by accepting the ideas of others
  • Understand the concept of play as part of fitness

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First Grade
The students will ...

PHYSICAL EDUCATION

  • Show more developmentally advanced elements of selected movement skills
  • Experience activities involving basic movement patterns, coordination, strength , and endurance
  • Play cooperative large group games using good sportsmanship
  • Engage in activities for fitness